Look At Domestic Robots Information Technology Essay

Look At Domestic Robots Information technical schoolnology studySince the ancient magazines the idea of an easier and simpler life existed in the humans. In in alone these centuries they pee-pee discovered and developed legion(predicate) affairs that service of process them in their common post life. One of these inventions is Robotics.The invent zombi was showtime introduced by the Czech generator K atomic number 18l apek in his play R.U.R. (Rossums Universal Robots), published in 1920. Later on, it was make famous by Isaac Asimov, in his book I, Robot. After that the meaning of the word has veerd extensively. The great number of automatons in every daytime life has opened a in the buff specter of changes for future applications and ontogenesiss of zombis. Even though in that respect is a great progress in the field, there is always room for improvements.Aristotle formerly said If every tool, when ordered, or crimson of its own accord, could do the deed that befit s it then there would be no need either of apprentices for the get the best workers or of slaves for the lords., meaning that if the humans had a mean in their organization to help them, their life would be a lot better. Leonardo da Vinci is believed to be the first who created a automaton. He developed a pass who could move his head, arms and legs. After him umpteen wad invented devices that helped to improve their lives. at that place atomic number 18 many graphic symbols of zombis but the close to important hotshots are both the service golems and the in spargerial robots. The service robot is a robot which break downs semi- or fully autonomously to perform services physical exerciseful to the well-being of humans and equipment, excluding manufacturing operations.1The industrial robot is an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator programmable in three or much axes, which may be either fixed in place or mobile for role in industrial auto mation applications2.The technologies require to build a robot are teleoperators and numerical control.3A teleoperator is a mechanical manipulator that is controlled by humans from a remote location.4 quantitative control (NC) is a method of controlling machine tool axes by means of numbers that have been jurisprudenced on punched paper tape or modernistic(prenominal) media.5The manipulator is controlled by a computer transcription, which is divided in two sections arm-and-body and wrist with a gripper. In this way the robot go off be taught by the computer system to perform close to banal tasks.In the last decades the life of humans has changed a lot. In todays human beings there are many domestic robots, many of which we didnt even image. toil (chore) robots chamberpot be divided in the following groups senseless(prenominal)ness cleaners, mob cleaners, washing machines, windowpane washers and lawn mowers. As time passes new models come on the market, with new qualitie s, more tasks to perform. Moreover anything that croupe be programmed to do a chore, doesnt require our presence, and responds to environmental conditions quite a little be categorized as a simple type of robot.6The interactive robot is the simplest good-hearted of domestic robot. Examples of this mannequin are coffee maker, washing machines, microwave etc. All these devices commit the timer to nonify the commitr when the process is finished, meaning when the fare is cooked when the clothing are washed or when the coffee is ready. A more move version of domestic robots consists of acquit robots and hold surveillance, help pot to manage their homes. For all these reasons, it is not difficult to on a lower floorstand why many uncollectible companies such(prenominal)(prenominal) IBM, Microsoft, Sony invest in the development of robotics.Many interactive robots such as automobiles, refrigerators, video records, washing machines, use a microprocessor so they tolerate w ork as a computer controlling device. If the consumer wants somewhatthing he pushes the interchangeable button. So, the use of automated appliances is user-friendly. The automobile is the most widespread example of an automated object apply in our everyday life it uses microprocessors to operate a variety of functions, including engine control (fuel-air ratio, for example), the clock, the radio, and cruise control.7Trilobite 2.0 was the first vacuuming robot launched in 2001 by AB Electrolux. The designers of the Trilobite estimation of everything when they intentional it. They used a asdic system that detects obstacles manage walls and stair cases. In 2003 some otherwise vacuuming robot was launched by a German caller called Kaercher GmbH. They called the robot Robocleaner RC3000. The distinction in the midst of the last mentioned one and Trilobite is that Robo immaculate RC3000 uses random motion pattern to clean. RoboClenear is equipped with a detector that monitors the pollution of the air and detects how dirty an area is. Moreover, whenever the battery of the robot is trial low it returns to its charging position and in the mean time it in addition empties his dustbin.The most fashionable tasks robots built until flat are produced by an Ameri brush off company called iRobot Inc. The company is the producer of two other famous robots Scooba and Roomba. Scooba is a al-Qaida washing robot while Roomba is a vacuuming one. The real success of these products is not their high quality, but their price. Until equivalent a shot there have been three multiplications of Roomba. The first generation had three buttons for the size of the room, while their robotic technology consists on a spinning swing out on the side and a rotating cylindrical brush at the bottom. The second generation came out in July 2004. It was much more sophisticated than the first one. It had a grandr dust bin, better computer software system that calculates room size , fast charging in the home base (or wall hanger in the Discovery SE), and dirt detection.8The Roombas of the second generation had the akin functions, though some of them could have more accessories and all updated cavorts after mid 2005. The third generation called 5xx was a whole new aim. It was introduced for the first time in 2007 and it had an infrared frequency sensor to detect obstacles, a dock button, and improved mechanical components.9. Scooba as said originally is a groundwork cleaning robot. Even though we might think that it is incompatible from Roomba actually they are not. They use the uniform navigation system and the same scratch awayr. The difference between them is the cleaning technology.Moreover, IRobot Inc. thought of new models of Roomba called (Dirt Dog and Model 401). These models are really simple to use and they are in addition cheesy to buy. Dirt Dog has a larger dust bin and sweeping brushes but it lacks the vacuum motor. This model is desig ned for large environments like home garage and home shop. Model 401 is corresponding to Dirt Dog but it has a standard size dust bin. They are similar in fast charger and extended- life batteries.. The downside of this robot is however that its performance is not up to the level of every other cleaning robot. This household device is slower and does not clean as efficiently as its competitors.One of the companies that competes with IRobots is The Sharper Image Inc. This company launched in the market a vacuum robot called eVac. The only difference between Roomba and eVac, is the eye-catching design of eVac. They both have the same technology with some minor differences. The first difference is that eVac has a touch sensor, when it hits something it clog ups up and turns. another(prenominal) difference is that eVac does not have the technology behind the virtual walls like Roomba has. The Sharper Image Inc. included remote control and a barter cone10in eVac.On the market there ar e many types of customers, so to satisfy all of them Black Decker Inc. thought of a cheap robot. It is called Zoombot. Although it costs less than the others, Zoombot has more or less the same technology. The trouble of Zoombot is its cleaning is not too efficient.The wide spread of domestic robots do companies produce new models, which were more expensive and much more sophisticated. Ottoro is one of them. It was launched on the market in 2003 by a South Korean company called Hanool Robotics. It is todays most expensive cleaning Robot. Ottoro identifies its own position and objects in any places in the house. The cleaning zone is set according to the procedure of house and completes the zone in order without missing any muscae volitantes11. It also detects the clean or cleaned areas so it does not clean the same area twice. Another feature of Ottoro is its suction spout. It helps Ottoro to reach spaces that other robots cannot reach.LG, another South Korean company, released o n the market a cleaning robot called RoboKingV- R400. It is not as stylish as Ottoro but it is well created. Its system is based on odometers. Furthermore its positioning system uses a 32 bit gyro sensor. Robokings effective operation under the control of 22 sensors attached on 32bit Microprocessor, moves in 4 quick-witted patterns such as Gyro-Matrix, Variable-Matrix, and Spiral, Random, depending on the structure and space of the area. Especially, Gyro-Matrix controlled by Gyro sensor does what vacuum cleaner ROBOT has to do. This allows the LG Roboking to drive around the house without getting stuck on furniture.12Nowadays people do not have enough time to take care of everything, especially the outdoors tasks. It is not a astonishment that the publicity of the outdoor operating robots has increased a lot these years.The most popular ones are the pool cleaning robots. These robots are reassuren as necessary gadeget alternatively than luxury tools. Aqua Products is an Americ an company that produced one of the most popular pool cleaning robots called Aquabot. It has two indicatorful motors that share the load and pop the question a longer service life than other cleaners.13Aquabot can be put in the pool without any installation. It moves in two different patterns. The first pattern is a rectangular movement, using the walls of pool as a navigation tool. The second pattern is based on a zigzag movement- when Aquabot touches the walls, it starts moving towards the center of the pool. It also has brushes that clean the sides and the bottom of the pool. Aquabot, its power Supply and Floating Cable are ETL Listed to UL Standard 1081. No other robotic cleaner is this safe.14Dolphin Diagnostic is a pool cleaner robot manufactured by Maytronics, an Israeli company. It uses the same system as Aquabot. It can create the most efficient cleaning pattern by itself. The distinguishing feature of this robot is that it can determine if it left the pool or not. It doe s that by using an air sensor. If the sensor turns on it will go back into the pool. Another benefit is that Dolphin Diagnostic is able to dribble a self diagnostic analysis, which makes it easier for technicians to receive information about its operations.15Tigershark is another pool cleaning robot, produced by Aquavac Company. It uses the same system as the previous examples. Tigershark has ASCL (adaptive seek control logic) microprocessor. The processor can determine the size of the pool and it programs a motion pattern in order to clean of the spots of the pool. other(a) robots than can perform domestic chores are the window-cleaning robots. The downside of this product is their cost of production. on that point are several paradoxs related to this product. One of them is gravity. Another problem is the come on on which they operate, since window is really fragile. Moreover people use more pool cleaning robots than window robots, which also explains their meek success. For all these reasons these robots are not highly commercialized. Racoon is an exmpale of window cleaning robot. It is developed by Procter Gamble together with Fraunhofer IPA. It was introduced in 2002. After Racoon another window cleaning robot was produced, called QUIRL. Like Racoon, QUIRL relies on vacuum cups to hold to the windows. The difference between the two devices is that QUIRL is smaller and lighter. QUIRL races around the window without any wheels to drive it. The direction and the speed of its path can be controlled by variable the turning motion of the suction paths, causing the robot to execute unidimensional or rotational movements.16Nevertheless, QUIRL is not yet commercialized.17All cleaning robots have the same problems. They have 3D range cameras used as sensor. The problem with the 3D cameras is that they are really expensive, summing the price of the products. Two German companies came up with a new idea of positioning and navigating the robot, called smart n arration. hurt floor contains RFID transponders and it is easy to install. It can be put below all types of floor materials. Robots that have the RFID as a navigation system can operate on this kind of sur face. The first cleaning robot which used this kind of navigation system is called Robo40. NorthStar endure presented by Evolution Robotics is a root to the same problem. The device uses these models much like old sailors used the stars in the sky.18The solution that both projects provided was just for small space, it could not cover large spaces.As the world today is using more technology and less labour it is weighty for us to restrain our imagination from thinking the accomplishable effects on our life. Maybe a couple of years from right off everything will be computerized. In the supermarkets the customers will be welcomed by a robot similar to Robovie-II. There will be robots driving cars, function food in restaurants and maybe who knows they could even teach our childr en in school, even though not everyone is e enthusiastic about all these changes. consort to some studies made in South Korea, students were pleased when a robot taught them English. The children like the robots because they never get angry or make grim remarks-unlike their human counterparts.19However, the future still remains a mystery. For Bill provide this huge expansion of robotics industry is the same with that of computer business decades ago. As the processing power rises every day and the cost of producing hardware decreases, the harvest-time of robotics industry will speed up. This offers the basis for a future in which robotic devices will become a nearly ubiquitous part of our day-to-day lives.20Nevertheless, an affordable, open platform that allows robot developers to readily integrate hardware and software into their designs must be established, allowing the further development of the industry.21The rehabilitation robotics technology is now focusing more in system s that are efficient for handicap people, helping them to conduct a common life. The advantages of these robots are stability and flexibility. The perfect examples of such devices are the robots Handy1 and Manus.Manus is the leader of these kinds of robots in todays market. The disabled people use Manus to do tasks like drinking, pouring drinks, eating, washing, etc.Another type of robot that helps the disabled people is the mobile manipulator. An example of this kind of robot is Kares II. It is more efficient and has more advantages than the static robots. Karess main task is to do domestic work. In the last few years, EU developed a project called MATS. The goal of this project was to increase the number and quality of the brisk human skills in robots.Over these years, we have witnessed the greatest developments of technology, even though there is more to come. If we think of the time that we needed to reach this level of production and efficiency, makes us raise the question if our generation is going to see the beginning and the development of a new industry. Half a cytosine ago we could not even image our lives like they are today. Although, now human beings have passed to a whole new level, that of searching new things.Our laziness is unquestionable. Even though, in this world, where everything is computerized, where inventions are made every day the last thing that we needed to disperse was the labor force. It is very hard to find any industry that hasnt adopted the robotic technology nowadays. In a world where all the industry is based on the new technologies, new start-up companies that produce new gadgets, new toys projects are complex, progress is slow, and practical applications are relatively rare. In fact, for all the excitement and promise, no one can say with any certainty whenor even ifthis industry will acquire censorious mass. If it does, though, it may well change the world.22The best example of these is clean theatre it is made of e lements such as network of sensors and actuators.23The technology of this house contains environment control, health monitoring, fall detector, video monitoring, motion detectors, body temperature and many other devices. A more innovative Smart House would be one that has a keyless system. The doors will be unlocked with reproduce scanners. Based on the information of the person that opens the doors a robot tail called AIBO would welcome the person. AIBO is produced by SONY. Furthermore, other functions in the house such as turning lights and air conditioner on, opening the curtains would be controlled remotely.From an experiment conducted by the japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA), the possibility of integrating robotic system in a house resulted successful. This house was designed mainly for elderly people and it was equipped with heartbeat sensors. In case the person backup in the house had a low or irregular heartbeat, the system would hurl a text message to his familiars. These kinds of devices are really important in cases when the elderly live alone. A distinguishing feature of this house is that it adapts the habits of the person living in it. Another house like this was built by the University of Florida. They called it alligator Tech. As the houses mentioned before, Gator Tech addresses the needs of aged people. It has smart devices like smart mail box, smart doors, driving stimulator, and smart blind, smart bed, smart refrigerator etc. The smart refrigerator can monitor the food the consumption and it can detect expired food. It has an integrated preparation meal advisor and also can create a shopping list.The Smart House is not used only for aged people it is also used for the disabled or mentally ill like schizoid people. The usage of such house would help them have a normal life. As we know, the Smart House is equipped with sensor. Data transmitted by sensors can be analyzed for the immediate purpose of detecting critical situations or for the longer-term purpose of understanding the pathology in question.24The house can help the person prevent dangerous situations it can remind the owner to take his or her pills. The devices should also be user-friendly in cases when the person has large memory or poor management skills. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is the strain of the reality. In the case the person already believes that in his house there are hidden microphones or video cameras. The most challenging thing here is to create a balance to improve outside cognitive support without aggravating or inducing delusions.25Even though, the Smart House helps the elderly and disabled people to have an independent and happy life, it also raises many ethical questions. These ethical questions concern all the co-builders of the society. It questions the dignity and the solitude of the people who will use this technology. Another question is who will be responsible for that person since he or she is no longer under medical care, lives in a neighborhood and in apartment that she or he can leave and return to? What will be the measures of support in case of an accident or emergency? Furthermore, will these people create dependence since most of the tasks in the house will be done by the devices?26As all this questions concern us in just one technological development, what is going to happen when every project comes to life? Many people said that the ethical rules should be obligate before any positive effect of technology sweeps away. Another development that raises ethical questions is a robot that works as a babysitter. This can have many advantages, but can a robot respond in case of emergencies as a human being. This kind of robot was developed for the first time by South Korean and Japanese companies. The child minding robot offers other facilities for video-game playing, conducting verbal quiz games, speech recognition, face recognition, and conversatio n.27Beside all this, we dont know the psychological effect that all this could have on a child who is left for hours with no human contact. Because people cannot conduct experiments on infants, research is conducted in monkeys. The result of the search showed that severe companionable dysfunction occurs in infant animals allowed to develop attachments only to inanimate surrogates.28It is shown that the use of robotics in our life has its benefits. On the other hand, an excessive interaction with the robots can lead the persons to a social isolation. Another problem is the robotic pets. The most dangerous are the small children who are the main target of the manufacturers. They misperceive the kinship with the robot.It looks like all these concerns about the use of robots in our life are still unnoticed by the public. Due to their high price, robots are used only domestically. Since the costs of production are decreasing, this trend is going to change a lot people will start to bu y all kinds of robots.Despite all the problems and concerns that the usage of robotics rises there is no ethical code to tell us who to react in certain case. There is no Convention on the Rights of Children and there is no ethical code on Nanny. Society should discuss and decide the limits of the robots in our life before before the industry and busy parents make the decision themselves.29Work CitedIndustrial Robot. wisdom Daily News Articles in Science, Health, Environment Technology. entanglement. 12 Nov. 2010. Industrial Robots IFR internationalist Federation of Robotics. class IFR International Federation of Robotics. Web. 10 Nov. 2010. .Abry, Vincent. 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